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Post InfoTOPIC: German VAWTS
sjh7132



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Posts: 1231
Date: Jan 6, 2010
RE: German VAWTS


sjh7132 wrote:

Bernd,

It's interesting that the flux from magnet to magnet never actually goes through the wire loop.  But if you look at the flux going PAST the wire, it does almost the same thing.  Thanks for the photos, they helped me understand this thing.



I take back this post.   I still don't really understand why this alternator works well, or if it does.   All the equations I can for voltage created have to do with the change in flux through a loop.  I'd say that rule still applies here, and it's only the fringing of the field lines that makes this work.

If the magnets had perfect field lines that went from mag\net to magnet, or if it was
channeled through metal, I don't think this would work at all.

This means there are some things about the design that are a little misleading.  They are:

1) The actual area of the C has nothing to do with the voltage (or power) created.  It probably has more to do with the length of the C.

2) While moving the magnets closer helps our plate alternators, it might actually hurt the operation of the C alternator because the fields will fringe less.  For each magnet I'm sure there is some optimal distance, but I wonder if there is an easy way to calculate it.

3) The voltage produced is highly dependent on how close the wires get to the magnet.  In our plate alts it only depends on the turns of the loop and flux. 

The alternator in the youtube video obviously works well, but there are 32 magnets involved.  I wonder what a single phase plate alt with 16 mags on each side would have done, or 32 magnets facing outward?

Just some thoughts.  I really do like the idea of not having to deal with a potentially finger crushing assembly.  I just need to understand this thing.




 



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Steve
keithturtle



Senior Member

Posts: 173
Date: Jan 6, 2010
RE: German VAWTS


Ah, now I understand.  The field relationship is not what I though at first.

Thank you for sharing

Turtle

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electrondady1



Senior Member

Posts: 428
Date: Jan 6, 2010
RE: German VAWTS


congratulations bernd

it's very refreshing to see such a uniqe approach.
your proto type is very pleasing to the eye.
and your workmanship is very good.
by placeing the mags on edge like that,
it's possible to place more magnets in a modest dia.
this should keep the frequency high even at lower  rpm.
very nice machine.




sjh7132



Guru

Status: Online
Posts: 1231
Date: Jan 6, 2010
German VAWTS


vawtman wrote:

 

I dont know if i understand your question correctly. You mean i should use a lift type profile ?

Yep with the same shape.Forget all this NACA crap and make your own for YOUR needs.Seal her up and put the fan to it and report back.

Vman :)
I'm not sure we should be telling Bernd how to make turbines.  I've seen claims that the C-rotor beats the lenz2.



-- Edited by sjh7132 on Wednesday 6th of January 2010 02:06:37 AM

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Steve
vawtman



Senior Member

Posts: 251
Date: Jan 6, 2010
RE: German VAWTS


I dont know if i understand your question correctly. You mean i should use a lift type profile ?

 Yep with the same shape.Forget all this NACA crap and make your own for YOUR needs.Seal her up and put the fan to it and report back.

Has the wind hits the camber it's forces push the blade forward(so no grabbers or draggers)LOL and once going the design of the blade takes over.Found this out a few years ago experimenting.Solidity around .3 seems great.

 Matching the load is the fun part.

Have Fun Bud

 Vman :)



sjh7132



Guru

Status: Online
Posts: 1231
Date: Jan 6, 2010
RE: German VAWTS


Bernd,

It's interesting that the flux from magnet to magnet never actually goes through the wire loop.  But if you look at the flux going PAST the wire, it does almost the same thing.  Thanks for the photos, they helped me understand this thing.



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Steve
Bernd
Senior Member

Status: Online
Posts: 224
Date: Jan 5, 2010
German VAWTS



" ...One thing i'm wondering is why you didn't use a full blown airfoil curved like you have?..."


I dont know if i understand your question correctly. You mean i should use a lift type profile ?
Well, the C-Rotor is only one of many Types i will try to use and test in future.
Until now i tryed the NACA 0018 lift type profile at my 50cm H-Rotor testing stand. (dont know the corecct english word)

http://www.daswindrad.de/forum/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=12#p87

I had build this testing stand to get results and measurements to improve the C-Rotor.
Also measurements with lift profiles are possible.
With the simple Break (it is intentionally a simple rope brake) i am able to measure the torque an together with the
RPM i can calculate the mechanical Power. So i can see immediately if a improvement works or not. :)

"....axial cylinder neos instead of the diametrical I ordered.  I believe those are the ones you used..."
"...the relationship of the coil to the poles of the magnets..."


As i heared first time of this Type of Ringgenerator i was also wondering how the magnets and coils are working together. I think the C-Form of the coils is confusing, but it is the same principle as into other generator types.
The magnets are standard magnets with the poles on the large areas. I didnt use diametrical magnets.
Magnets are standing with the same pole to their neigbours, like NS-SN-NS-SN
Here is a link where you can see how the C-Coil is build:

thurner_1.jpg


And here some detail fotos of my test ringgenerator :

testspule_2.jpg


testgenfertig_1.jpg


testgenfertig_3.jpg

The testgenerator has only 1 phase.

Bernd



-- Edited by Bernd on Tuesday 5th of January 2010 11:57:52 PM

keithturtle



Senior Member

Posts: 173
Date: Jan 5, 2010
RE: German VAWTS


Greetings Bernd;

I was quite impressed with the ring gen.  I was trying to figure out the relationship of the coil to the poles of the magnets.

The supplier made an error and sent me 1" axial cylinder neos instead of the diametrical I ordered.  I believe those are the ones you used?

Thanks for sharing your work

Turtle, slow

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vawtman



Senior Member

Posts: 251
Date: Jan 5, 2010
RE: German VAWTS


Welcome aboard Bernie

 One thing i'm wondering is why you didn't use a full blown airfoil curved like you have?
Works great and try it sometime :)

On the power side your on the right track with a cogless aircore design.
 



sjh7132



Guru

Status: Online
Posts: 1231
Date: Jan 5, 2010
RE: German VAWTS


Thanks for visiting Bernd.  Your English was fine, and much better than my German. :-)



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Steve
Bernd
Senior Member

Status: Online
Posts: 224
Date: Jan 4, 2010
German VAWTS


Hello

My Name ist Bernd and iam the owner of the germany discussion board an iam the builder of the Ring Generator and the " C-Rotor " into the videos.

The C-Rotor was first build in 1989 an patented in 1991. 13 Years later the patent expired and since 2004 it is free for everyone.
The C-Rotor is functionally similar to the savonius, but with smaler an lighter Blades.
It works good under turbulent Wind conditions.
Its mostly a drag profile with less lift function. I dont think that is is the same profile than pacwind uses, but it looks similar.

My Generator is a completly ironless Ring Generator. The Magnets are mounted like N S,S N ,N S, S N an so on..
The functionality ist simliar to the well known disk generators, but without needing the iron plates.
The results are nearly the same like the disk generator, also the efficient. Its completly cogging free and comparatively light, but not easy to build.

(sorry for my bad english)

Greetings

Bernd


-- Edited by Bernd on Monday 4th of January 2010 08:48:53 PM

-- Edited by Bernd on Monday 4th of January 2010 08:49:46 PM

sjh7132



Guru

Status: Online
Posts: 1231
Date: Dec 31, 2009
RE: German VAWTS


electrondady1 wrote:

i may have just caused an international incident .

using your babelfish link,
i tried to join this german forum .
couldn't quite get to the point where i could ask about the mag layout
oh well



LOL World War III Starts as a miscommunication between VAWT forums.

 



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Steve
electrondady1



Senior Member

Posts: 428
Date: Dec 31, 2009
RE: German VAWTS


i may have just caused an international incident .

using your babelfish link,
i tried to join this german forum .
couldn't quite get to the point where i could ask about the mag layout
oh well


sjh7132



Guru

Status: Online
Posts: 1231
Date: Dec 31, 2009
RE: German VAWTS


Project wrote:

Here is a link to the site, it has a downloadable excel spreadsheet (second section down from top) that appears to calculate wing sizes depending on your input??   If anyone knows German maybe they could give us a little more information. 

http://www.daswindrad.de/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=445

Don't know of this is a "new" design, it looks similar to the vertical they placed on Jay Leno's place (Pac Wind, 3 blades).

Jerry



Here is a link to babblefish that translates that site.  It's not perfect English, but it might be good enough to get the idea

http://babelfish.yahoo.com/translate_url?doit=done&tt=url&intl=1&fr=bf-home&trurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.daswindrad.de%2Fforum%2Fviewtopic.php%3Ff%3D2%26t%3D445&lp=de_en&btnTrUrl=Translate

 



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Steve
Project



Veteran Member

Posts: 97
Date: Dec 31, 2009
RE: German VAWTS


Here is a link to the site, it has a downloadable excel spreadsheet (second section down from top) that appears to calculate wing sizes depending on your input??   If anyone knows German maybe they could give us a little more information. 

http://www.daswindrad.de/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=445

Don't know of this is a "new" design, it looks similar to the vertical they placed on Jay Leno's place (Pac Wind, 3 blades).

Jerry

sjh7132



Guru

Status: Online
Posts: 1231
Date: Dec 29, 2009
RE: German VAWTS


turnymf wrote:

To me the magnets look like discs, maybe they are aligned  ns sn ns sn ns  to each other and thus pushing the flux out to the coils



That could be the case.  Or maybe the disks aren't even magnetized N/S on the flat sides.  It it works the way you say, it would be more efficient to just fast a N out, then a S out, etc.

 



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Steve
turnymf



Veteran Member

Posts: 39
Date: Dec 24, 2009
RE: German VAWTS


To me the magnets look like discs, maybe they are aligned  ns sn ns sn ns  to each other and thus pushing the flux out to the coils

sjh7132



Guru

Status: Online
Posts: 1231
Date: Dec 23, 2009
RE: German VAWTS


Caleb wrote:

He has an interesting generator ... no pole plates required.  I wonder if it is difficult to assemble.  If he pots the coils in resin he could not put it together.  I think the magnets would have a tendency to fly out at high rpms.  Still, it is a neat idea!



I've been trying to figure out how that alt works.  The bulk of the flux never goes through the loop of the coils.  I think it only works because the field lines fringe out.  It's hard to imagine that it's very efficient.

 



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Steve
Caleb



Senior Member

Posts: 473
Date: Dec 21, 2009
RE: German VAWTS


He has an interesting generator ... no pole plates required.  I wonder if it is difficult to assemble.  If he pots the coils in resin he could not put it together.  I think the magnets would have a tendency to fly out at high rpms.  Still, it is a neat idea!

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Mechanical Engineer turned stay-at-home dad.
sjh7132



Guru

Status: Online
Posts: 1231
Date: Dec 21, 2009
German VAWTS


These youtube videos show some of the designs that have come out of a German discussion board something like ours.   The posters name is VAWT1.  The vawt design is something like a Lenz2 but the fin is curved to the radius of rotation, and meets the front semicylinder at the middle.  If you don't look closely you'll think there is an airfoil shape, but that's only the top and bottom covers.













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